Hebei Mutian Solar Technology Development Co., Ltd.

Solar photovoltaic network news energy is an important material basis for the survival and development of human society. The current world energy structure is dominated by fossil energy such as coal, oil, and natural gas, and fossil energy It is a non-renewable resource that will eventually be exhausted if used in large quantities. It has gradually emerged around the world. Countries around the world regard the development and utilization of solar photovoltaic power generation as an important development direction.
1. Advantages and significance of the development of photovoltaic power generation industry
For a long time, my country's energy structure has been dominated by coal, resulting in low energy utilization efficiency and worsening ecological environment. It has become the country with the most serious environmental pollution in the world. First, the development of renewable energy is urgent. Solar energy is the renewable energy with the greatest potential to replace fossil energy. With its wide distribution, clean resources, renewable energy and sufficient technological development, it will surely occupy an important position in the future energy structure.
2. Current situation of photovoltaic power generation industry
> Photovoltaic power generation is based on the principle of photovoltaic effect, using solar cells to directly convert solar energy into electrical energy.
In 2000, American scientists Chapin and Pierson made the first practical monocrystalline silicon solar cell at Bell Labs in the United States, giving birth to practical photovoltaic power generation technology that converts solar energy into electrical energy. Abundant solar energy resources are inexhaustible, pollution-free, cheap, and energy that humans can freely use.
> 3. Analysis of the effects of tax policies on the photovoltaic power generation industry
From the current perspective, the photovoltaic power generation industry has shown a steady development and has played an important role in promoting energy conservation, emission reduction and protecting the ecological environment. However, from Considering fiscal and tax policies, the corresponding preferential tax policies are relatively lagging behind.
(1) Current main tax policies for the photovoltaic power generation industry. So far, my country's main tax policies involving the photovoltaic power generation industry include the following value-added tax aspects. According to the provisions of the "Notice on Value-Added Tax Policies for Photovoltaic Power Generation" (Finance and Taxation No. [
]
), From









> (2) Economic and tax effects of photovoltaic power generation industry. The main taxes and fees involved in photovoltaic power generation companies include value-added tax, corporate income tax, land use tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and water conservancy construction fund, etc., but land use tax accounts for the largest proportion, with Yuanbao Take the basic data of Mengneng Photovoltaic Power Generation Co., Ltd. in Shanshan District as an example. The company's estimated annual power generation is
10,000 kilowatt-hours
(3) Comparative analysis of tax policies in the power industry. In order to better compare the preferential fiscal and tax policies applicable to the photovoltaic power generation industry in the entire power industry, a comparative analysis of the preferential tax policies on turnover tax, income tax, and property behavior tax enjoyed by the power industry is as follows
From the comparison in the table above, we can find that in the comparison of fiscal and taxation policies for various power industries, the preferential policies for the hydropower industry are relatively strong, followed by wind power generation and photovoltaic power generation, and less thermal power generation.
4. Tax policy recommendations to promote the development of the photovoltaic power generation industry
As one of the leading industries in the development and utilization of clean new energy, the photovoltaic power generation industry is an effective way to solve the problems of energy supply shortage and environmental pollution
,
It is of great significance to introduce long-term active fiscal and taxation support policies to expand the domestic photovoltaic market, actively guide the healthy development of the domestic photovoltaic industry, and achieve national energy security. Therefore, combined with the current status of the photovoltaic power generation industry in Chifeng area,< br/>